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Guide · Science

Cannabis Terpenes Explained

Terpenes are the volatile aromatic compounds that produce cannabis flavor and shape its effect. Eight terpenes dominate the cannabis chart: myrcene, limonene, caryophyllene, linalool, pinene, humulene, terpinolene, and ocimene. Each correlates to specific aromas and felt effects.

2 min readUpdated 2026-05-06Guides

01

Myrcene

Earth, herbal, musk. Most common cannabis terpene. Indica-correlated. Felt effect tends toward body relaxation and sedation. Found in mango, hops, lemongrass.
02

Limonene

Citrus, lemon, sweet. Sativa and hybrid-correlated. Felt effect tends toward mood lift, energy, and clarity. Found in citrus rinds.
03

Caryophyllene

Pepper, spice, warm. Hybrid-correlated. The one terpene that binds to cannabinoid receptors directly. Felt effect tends toward calming and anti-inflammatory. Found in black pepper, cloves.
04

Linalool

Lavender, floral, sweet. Indica-correlated. Felt effect tends toward calm, sleep-adjacent. Found in lavender, basil.
05

Pinene

Pine, fresh, sharp. Sativa-correlated. Felt effect tends toward alertness and focus. Found in pine needles, rosemary.
06

Humulene

Hops, woody, bitter. Hybrid-correlated. Felt effect is subtle, often described as grounding. Found in hops, cloves.
07

Terpinolene

Pine plus citrus plus herbal. Sativa-correlated. Felt effect tends toward energy and creativity. Found in nutmeg, tea tree.
08

Ocimene

Sweet, herbaceous, warm. Sativa-correlated. Felt effect tends toward uplift. Found in mint, mango, parsley.
09

Reading a Waxx terpene chart

Every Waxx strain page publishes a terpene wheel. The size of each spoke is the percentage of that terpene in the batch. Top three terpenes are the dominant flavor and effect drivers. Read the chart, match the chart to your desired feel, pick the strain.

FAQ

Quick answers.

What are cannabis terpenes?

Cannabis terpenes are aromatic compounds that determine each strain's flavor and contribute to its felt effect. Common terpenes include myrcene, limonene, caryophyllene, linalool, pinene, humulene, terpinolene, and ocimene.

What does limonene do?

Limonene is a citrus-aroma terpene associated with mood lift and alertness. Limonene-dominant cannabis strains often feel uplifted and clear. Common in sativa-leaning chemovars.

What does myrcene do?

Myrcene is an earthy, mango-aroma terpene associated with body relaxation. Myrcene-dominant strains often feel sedating or couch-locking. Common in indica-leaning chemovars.

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